Management of Alpine marmot populations [Gestion des populations de marmottes alpines].

Résumé

Phylogenetic and geological aspects of marmot settlement in Europe are considered. Historical relations between people and marmot populations are examined explaining the current settlement of Alpine marmots. At the end of the XXth century, Alpine marmot populations are in expansion. This fact is related to changes in anthropogenic pressure and to the creation of protected areas in mountain. Technical, biological, ethical and legal aspects of translocation of marmots in Europe are examined. Recommandations are made in order to define a modern way of management of marmot populations.