Mirror-image stimulation applied to field behavioral studies [Stimulation par l'image du miroir appliquée à des études de terrain].

Résumé

Twenty-nine adult and yearling marmots were exposed to mirror-image stimulation. Marmots interacted intensely with their image, and the frequency of occurrences of 22 behaviors was recorded. The four factors extracted from the behavioral data by factor analysis accounted for 88% of the total variance. Three factors were interpretable and designated "approach", "avoidance" and "sociability". Behavioral patterns were stable over time and repeatable. A plot of "avoidance" against "sociability" provides a visualization of the numerical behavioral profile of each animal which is consistent with and interpretable in terms of behavioral patterns observed in the field.